Streamlined security for mobile and embedded devices
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| RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite |
Streamlined security for mobile and embedded devices |
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/* $Id: cm_sign.c,v 1.41 2005/08/08 05:33:30 jlevander Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 RSA Security Inc. * * This file shall only be used to demonstrate how to interface to an * RSA Security Inc. licensed development product. * * You have a royalty-free right to use, reproduce and distribute this * demonstration file, provided that you agree that RSA Security Inc. * has no warranty, implied or otherwise, or liability for this * demonstration file (including any modified version). This software * is provided "as is" without warranties or representations of any * kind. RSA Security disclaims all conditions and warranties, statutory * and otherwise, both express and implied, with respect to the software, * its quality and performance, including but not limited to, all * implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular * purpose, title and noninfringement of third party rights. Without * limiting the foregoing, RSA Security does not warrant that the * software is error-free or that errors in the product will be * corrected. You agree that RSA Security shall not be liable for any * direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential, punitive or * other damages whatsoever resulting from your use of this software * or any modified version. * * */ /* * @file cm_sign.c * This sample demonstrates how to create a PKCS #7 signed data message. * * The data to sign is provided in a file and specified by the -data option. * The file may contain plain data or the data may be wrapped. Where the data * is wrapped the -wrapped switch must be used. The data may be included in * the PKCS #7 signed data message or detached from the message. This is * controlled by the -detached switch. Where the data is detached it may be in * a separate file or appended to the PKCS #7 signed data message within the * same file. If the -single switch is specified the detached data is appended * in the same file. * * The data may be signed by a number of signers. For each signer the private * key, certificate and digest must be specified. In the case of multiple * signers, the information is colon separated in a continuous string (see * examples that follow). The order of the keys, certificates and digests * specified must be consistent. That is, the 2nd key in the list must * correspond to the 2nd certificate and digest. * * For example, to: * * Sign the data contained within the PKCS #7 signed data message: * cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt * -keys a.key -sign_certs a.cert -digests MD5 * * Sign the data within the PKCS #7 message - input data is wrapped: * cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt -wrapped * -keys a.key -sign_certs a.cert -digests MD5 * * Sign data within PKCS #7 message - 2 signers! * cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt * -keys a.key:b.key -sign_certs a.cert:b.cert -digests MD5:SHA1 * * Sign data is detached from the PKCS #7 message. The data is appended * to the PKCS #7 message in the same file: * cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt * -keys a.key -sign_certs a.cert -digests MD5 -detached -single * * The degenerate case where there are no signers on the content: * cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -no_sign no_sign_certs b.certs * * where: pkcs7.sd = Output file where the PKCS #7 signed data is written. * data.txt = The text file that has the data to sign. * a.cert = The signer's certificate. * a.key = The private key of the signer. * b.certs = One or more Certificates to be added to an unsigned * message. */ #include "r_prod.h" #include "cm_com.h" /* Usage help message */ static char *cm_sign_usage[] = { "usage: cm_sign [options]\n", "where options are:\n", " -out file - The file containing the cryptographic message\n", " -data file - The file containing the data to sign\n", " -wrapped - The data in the input data file is wrapped\n", " -single - The cryptographic message and detached data are\n", " put into the same file, the cryptographic\n", " message first followed by the detached data\n", " -wrap - The data when written out is to be wrapped\n", " -detached - The data is detached from the message\n", " -keys list - A list of private keys to sign with (colon\n", " separated)\n", " -keytype encoding - Encode the keys - one of RSA (default)\n", #ifdef NO_PEM " -keyform format - Format of the keys (BIN only)\n", #else " -keyform format - Format of the keys - one of BIN (default), PEM\n", #endif /* NO_PEM */ " -digests list - Digests to use for each key (colon separated)\n", " -sign_certs list - A list of certificates matching private keys\n", " -certs list - A list of Certification Authority (CA)\n", " certificates to add (colon separated)\n", " -certtype encoding - Encoding of the certificates - only X509\n", " (default) supported\n", #ifdef NO_PEM " -certform format - Format the certificates (BIN only)\n", #else " -certform format - Format the certificates\n", " - one of BIN (default), PEM\n", #endif /* NO_PEM */ " -no_auth - Do not add digest to the authenticated\n", " attributes\n", " -no_cert - Do not add the signer's certificate to the\n", " message\n", " -print_signer - Print the certificate information for each of\n", " the signers in the cryptographic message\n", " -print_data - Print the signed data of the cryptographic\n", " message\n", " -no_sign - Do not sign the content (degenerate case)\n", " -no_sign_certs - A list of Certificates to add to a messaage\n", " that is unsigned (only valid in conjunction\n", " with the -no_sign option)\n", #ifdef NO_SOFTWARE_CRYPTO " -no_fips140 - Use non FIPS140 crypto implementations\n", #endif /* NO_SOFTWARE_CRYPTO */ " -eg - Print example usages for this utility\n", NULL }; static char *cm_sign_example_usage[] = { "Signed data contained within the PKCS7 signed data message:\n", "cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt \n", " -keys a.key -sign_certs a.cert -digests MD5\n", "\n", "Signed data within the PKCS7 message - input data is wrapped.\n", "cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt -wrapped\n", " -keys a.key -sign_certs a.cert -digests MD5\n", "\n", "Signed data within the PKCS7 message - 2 signers!\n", " cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt\n", " -keys a.key:b.key -sign_certs a.cert:b.cert -digests MD5:SHA1\n", "\n", "Signed data is detached from the PKCS7 message. The data is appended\n", "to the PKCS7 message in the same file.\n", " cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -data data.txt \n", " -keys a.key -sign_certs a.cert -digests MD5 -detached -single\n", "\n", "The degenerate case where there are no signers on the content:\n", "cm_sign -out pkcs7.sd -no_sign no_sign_certs b.certs\n\n", "where: pkcs7.sd = Output file where the PKCS #7 signed data is written\n", " data.txt = The text file that has the data to sign\n", " a.cert = The signer's certificate\n", " a.key = The private key of the signer\n", " b.certs = One or more Certificates to be added to an unsigned\n", " message.\n", NULL }; /* * Main sample program entry point * * @param argc [In] The number of arguments typed on the command line. * @param argv [In] The array of individual arguments from the command line. * * @returns R_ERROR_NONE indicates success. * See @ref R_ERROR_IDS for valid values. */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = R_ERROR_NONE; BIO *bio_out = NULL; BIO *bio_err = NULL; BIO *bio_file = NULL; R_RES_LIST *res_list = NULL; R_LIB_CTX *lib_ctx = NULL; R_CM_CTX *ctx = NULL; R_CM *obj = NULL; R_CM *data_obj = NULL; R_CERT_CTX *cert_ctx = NULL; R_PKEY_CTX *key_ctx = NULL; char *cm_file; char *datafile; char *certfile; char *signcertfile; char *dgstname; char *keyfile; char *str; R_CERT_TYPE certtype; R_FORMAT certform; R_PKEY_TYPE keytype; R_FORMAT keyform; int detached; int wrap; int wrapped; int single; int print_sig; int print_data; int add_cert; int add_auth; int no_sign; R_CM_ENCODING format; /* Set the defaults */ cm_file = NULL; datafile = NULL; certfile = NULL; signcertfile = NULL; keyfile = NULL; dgstname = NULL; certtype = R_CERT_TYPE_X509; certform = R_FORMAT_BINARY; keytype = R_PKEY_TYPE_RSA; keyform = R_FORMAT_BINARY; print_sig = 0; print_data = 0; detached = 0; wrap = 0; wrapped = 0; single = 0; add_cert = 1; add_auth = 1; no_sign = 0; res_list = PRODUCT_DEFAULT_RESOURCE_LIST(); /* * Create BIOs to stderr and stdout. BIOs are the Basic Input/Output * mechanism provided by RSA and are recommended for all input and output * from applications. */ bio_err = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE); bio_out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); if ((bio_err == NULL) || (bio_out == NULL)) { ret = R_ERROR_ALLOC_FAILURE; goto err; } BIO_set_flags(bio_err, BIO_FLAGS_FLUSH_ON_WRITE); BIO_set_flags(bio_out, BIO_FLAGS_FLUSH_ON_WRITE); /* Parse the command line parameters */ /* Skip the program name */ argc--; argv++; /* Process all command line options */ while (argc >= 1) { if (Strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } cm_file = *(++argv); } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-data") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } datafile = *(++argv); } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-single") == 0) { single = 1; detached = 1; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-wrap") == 0) { wrap = 1; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-detached") == 0) { detached = 1; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-wrapped") == 0) { wrapped = 1; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-keys") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } keyfile = *(++argv); } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-keytype") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } str = *(++argv); if ((ret = R_PKEY_TYPE_from_string(&keytype, str)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Unknown key type %s\n", str); goto bad; } } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } str = *(++argv); if ((ret = R_FORMAT_from_string(str, &keyform)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Unknown key format %s\n", str); goto bad; } } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-digests") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } dgstname = *(++argv); } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-sign_certs") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } signcertfile = *(++argv); } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-certs") == 0 || Strcmp(*argv, "-no_sign_certs") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } certfile = *(++argv); } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-certtype") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } str = *(++argv); if ((ret = R_CERT_TYPE_from_string(str, &certtype)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Unknown certificate type %s\n", str); goto bad; } } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-certform") == 0) { if (--argc < 1) { goto bad; } str = *(++argv); if ((ret = R_FORMAT_from_string(str, &certform)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Unknown certificate format %s\n", str); goto bad; } } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-no_auth") == 0) { add_auth = 0; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-no_cert") == 0) { add_cert = 0; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-print_signer") == 0) { print_sig = 1; } else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-print_data") == 0) { print_data = 1; } else if(Strcmp(*argv, "-no_sign") == 0) { no_sign = 1; } #ifdef NO_SOFTWARE_CRYPTO else if (Strcmp(*argv, "-no_fips140") == 0) { res_list = PRODUCT_NON_FIPS_140_MODE_RESOURCE_LIST(); } #endif /* NO_SOFTWARE_CRYPTO */ else if (Strcmp(*argv,"-eg") == 0) { char **egp; for (egp = cm_sign_example_usage; (*egp) != NULL; egp++) { BIO_printf(bio_out, *egp); } goto err; } else { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown option %s\n", *argv); goto bad; } argc--; argv++; } /* Simple checks first */ if (datafile == NULL && no_sign == 0) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Message data required\n"); goto bad; } /* Check for conflicting options */ if(no_sign != 0 && (signcertfile != NULL || keyfile != NULL || dgstname != NULL) ) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "-no_sign conflicts with other options"); goto bad; } /* Display the help menu if an invalid command line option was entered */ if (0) { char **pp; bad: for (pp = cm_sign_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++) { BIO_printf(bio_err, *pp); } goto err; } /* * Create a library context to provide access to all configurable aspects * of the library */ /* Create a new library context */ if ((ret = PRODUCT_LIBRARY_NEW(res_list, R_RES_FLAG_DEF, &lib_ctx)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Library new failure\n"); goto err; } /* * Create the key, certificate, and cryptographic message contexts. * These contexts are required if any R_CERT_*, R_PKEY_*, or R_CM_* * routines are used. */ /* Create a new key context */ if ((ret = R_PKEY_CTX_new(lib_ctx, R_RES_FLAG_DEF, keytype, &key_ctx)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Key context new failure\n"); goto err; } /* Create a new certificate context */ if ((ret = R_CERT_CTX_new(lib_ctx, R_RES_FLAG_DEF, certtype, &cert_ctx)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Certificate context new failure\n"); goto err; } /* Create a new cryptographic message context */ if ((ret = R_CM_CTX_new(lib_ctx, R_RES_FLAG_DEF, R_CM_TYPE_DEFAULT, &ctx)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "R_CM_CTX_new failure\n"); goto err; } if(no_sign == 0) { /* Load the data to sign into a cryptographic message object */ format = R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_RAW; if (wrapped == 1) { format = R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_WRAPPED; } if ((ret = R_CM_read_file(ctx, datafile, R_FORMAT_BINARY, format, &data_obj)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to read data from file %s\n", datafile); goto err; } } /* * Create and configure the signed data object. The signed data message * will eventually hold all of the information for the cryptographic * message. Set up the information required to construct the cryptographic * message: * - Signer certificates. * - Extra certificates to include in the cryptographic message * (optional). * - Data to sign. * - Flags to indicate what certificates to include in the * cryptographic message. */ /* Create a new signed data message */ if ((ret = R_CM_new(ctx, R_CM_TYPE_SIGNED_DATA, &obj)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "R_CM_new failure (Signed Data)\n"); goto err; } /* Add extra certificates to the signed data message */ if ((ret = add_certs(bio_err, cert_ctx, obj, certfile, certtype, certform)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { goto err; } if( no_sign == 0) { /* Add all signers to the signed data message */ if ((ret = add_signers(bio_err, cert_ctx, key_ctx, obj, signcertfile, certtype, certform, keyfile, keytype, keyform, dgstname)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { goto err; } /* Set the data against the object */ if ((ret = R_CM_content_from_R_CM(obj, R_FLAG_SHARE_DATA, data_obj)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Setting the content failed\n"); goto err; } /* Configure what needs to be added to the signed data message */ R_CM_set_info(obj, R_CM_INFO_ADD_SIGNER_CERT, &add_cert); R_CM_set_info(obj, R_CM_INFO_ADD_AUTH_DIGEST, &add_auth); /* Sign the data */ if ((ret = R_CM_sign(obj, R_CM_INDEX_ALL)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to sign\n"); goto err; } } /* * Print the data. Display the signer details if requested. */ if (print_sig == 1) { /* * Print the signed data message. If print_data != 0 then the * data will also be printed to bio_out. */ if ((ret = R_CM_write(obj, bio_out, R_FORMAT_TEXT, &print_data, R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_WRAPPED)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Write signedData data failure\n"); goto err; } } /* Output the cryptographic message */ if (cm_file != NULL) { /* Open the output BIO */ if ((bio_file = BIO_new_file(cm_file, "wb")) == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to open file: %s\n", cm_file); ret = R_ERROR_ALLOC_FAILURE; goto err; } /* Select the right formatting for the signed data message */ format = R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_WRAPPED; if (detached != 0) { format |= R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_DETACHED_DATA; } /* Write out the signed data message */ if ((ret = R_CM_write(obj, bio_file, R_FORMAT_BINARY, NULL, format)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to write signedData to file\n"); goto err; } /* * Append the data message if the data is detached and it is to be * appended at the end of the signed data */ if ((detached != 0) && (single != 0)) { /* Write out data message in the format required */ if (wrap != 0) { format = R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_WRAPPED; } else { format = R_CM_ENCODING_FORMAT_RAW; } if ((ret = R_CM_write(data_obj, bio_file, R_FORMAT_BINARY, NULL, format)) != R_ERROR_NONE) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed to write the appended data\n"); } } } err: /* * Clean up. Report errors if there is an output stream using both the * error and the string representation. Destroy the dynamically allocated * objects and return an exit code. */ if ((ret != R_ERROR_NONE) && (bio_err != NULL)) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: (%d) %s\n", ret, R_LIB_CTX_get_error_string(lib_ctx, R_RES_MOD_ID_LIBRARY, ret)); } if (obj != NULL) { R_CM_free(obj); } if (data_obj != NULL) { R_CM_free(data_obj); } if (ctx != NULL) { R_CM_CTX_free(ctx); } if (cert_ctx != NULL) { R_CERT_CTX_free(cert_ctx); } if (key_ctx != NULL) { R_PKEY_CTX_free(key_ctx); } if (bio_file != NULL) { BIO_free(bio_file); } if (lib_ctx != NULL) { PRODUCT_LIBRARY_FREE(lib_ctx); } if (bio_out != NULL) { BIO_free(bio_out); } if (bio_err != NULL) { BIO_free(bio_err); } return(R_ERROR_EXIT_CODE(ret)); }